1/18/2012

Lección N° 8: Formas Cortas o Short Forms



  • Algunas conjugaciones pueden tener formas cortas cuando van detrás de pronombres como I, you, he...
Ejemplo: I am = I'm
  • También las podemos usar detrás de nombres.
Ejemplo: Susan's had a baby. (Susan has had a baby).
  • Las formas cortas se utilizan en el lenguage coloquial y en cartas informales.
VERBO
FORMA CORTA
Am (presente verbo to be) I'm
Are (presente verbo to be) you're, we're, you're, they're
Is (presente verbo to be) he's, she's, it's
Has (presente verbo to have) he's, she's, it's
Have (presente verbo to have) I've, you've, we've, they've
Had (pasado verbo to have) I'd, you'd, he'd, she'd, it'd, we'd, they'd
Would (condicional) I'd, you'd, he'd, she'd, it'd, we'd, they'd
Will (futuro) I'll, you'll, he'll, she'll, it'll, we'll, you'll,
Shall (futuro) I'll, we'll

  • Hacemos formas cortas con pronombres interrogativos.
VERBO
FORMA CORTA
Is (presente verbo to be) what's, who's, when's, how's...
Had (pasado verbo to have) who'd
Would (condicional) who'd
Will (futuro) what'll, who'll

  • También podemos hacer formas cortas con here, there y that.
FORMA LARGA
FORMA CORTA
Here is here's
There is / there will there's / there'll
That is / that will that's / that'll

  • También podemos hacer la forma corta de algunos verbos en negativo.

VERBO
FORMA LARGA NEGATIVA
FORMA CORTA NEGATIVA
Is (presente verbo to be)
is not
isn't
Are (presente verbo to be)
are not
aren't
Do (presente verbo to do)
do not
don't
Does (presente verbo to do)
does not
doesn't
Did (pasado verbo to do)
did not
didn't
Has (presente verbo to have)
has not
hasn't
Have (presente verbo to have)
have
haven't
Had (pasado verbo to have)
had not
hadn't
Would, can, must, should...
would not, can not, must not, need not
wouldn't, can't, mustn't, shouldn't, needn't
Will (futuro)
will not
won't
Shall (futuro)
shall not
shan't

0 comentarios: